Sunday, September 27, 2009

Reducing the sugar, sodium and fat are important for healthy cooking. You can take an old family favorite, alter some of the high fat and high calorie ingredients and make it something you can enjoy minus the guilty feelings. Boosting the flavor with herbs and spices is a great way to add flavor without adding calories or fat.

Where to begin? In most recipes you can reduce the sugar by 1/3 to ½ . When you reduce the sugar increase the spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves. While these spices are not sweet they become most appealing when combined with sweet flavors and work well when combined with unsweetened fruit, bringing out the natural sweetness.

You can reduce the salt significantly or omit completely in most recipes however this affects the flavor. Adding aromatics such as garlic and onion will increase flavor and their aroma will bring the family to the kitchen. To start out try a few flavors and determine what you like. Some that work well together are: rosemary and chicken or red potatoes, tarragon with fish, basil and oregano with pasta and tomatoes, nutmeg with cooked spinach, chili powder with corn, lemon pepper with squash, cloves, ginger and mace are all flavors that work well with most fruits. Read the label on spices - some contain salt, likely suspects are chili powder and lemon pepper.

You can reduce the fat in most recipes by 1/3 to ½, this includes oils, shortening and butter. When reducing the fat by 1 tablespoon you remove approximately 100 calories, a good thing but, it removes flavor as well. Increase the flavor by increasing or adding herbs and spices. Add the spice at the beginning of the cooking so the food will have time absorb the flavor. The zest of lemon, lime or orange gives incredible flavor to a dish. Here is an idea, make lemon butter sauce next time you grill fish, add the juice and zest of a lemon and reduce the amount of butter used, you will be amazed at the flavor.

When using herbs and spices it is always good to start with small amounts, you can always add more if you like.

If you need to substitute dried for fresh or vice versa use the following guideline:
1 tablespoon finely cut fresh herbs is equal to
1 teaspoon dried leafy herbs is equal to
1/4 to ½ teaspoon ground dried herbs

I hope you enjoy today’s recipe for quick chicken and pasta using fresh basil. If you find it needs a little more flavor for your taste add a sprinkle of salt free seasoning.

Healthy regards,

Dana

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