Savory Slow Cooker Pot Roast

Growing up in a family with two working parents, meals were sometimes prepared and cooked while we were away or busy with other activities. Savory Slow Cooker Pot Roast is a meal that can be prepared and left, while you are busy taking care of every day life.

I make this yummy recipe on a regular basis and it has become one of my favorites to make for friends or to take for potluck dinners. I hope you enjoy the simplicity of making this tasty dish. I serve it with traditional foods such as: mashed lowfat cream cheese potatoes (using the gravy from the pot roast), steamed carrots or green beans, and a piece of seasonal fruit.

Here are some important food safety reminders when using a slow cooker:

Clean
Always begin with handwashing, before, during and after preparing food. Make sure all utensils, equipment, and cooking areas are clean prior to handling food.
Refrigerate
Chill all foods before preparation in the refrigerator. To save on preparation time, I wash and cut up all my meats and vegetables for separate storage in the refrigerator prior to the time for cooking.
Never add raw frozen meat or poultry to a slow cooker. Because of the slow cooking process and thawing time, food could potentially remain in the temperature danger zone 40 to 140 degrees for more than 2 hours. Foods with high moisture content, such as chili, soup, stew, spaghetti sauce or others with sauce, tend to do well in slow cookers. If using a commercially frozen slow cooker meal, prepare according to manufacturer's instructions.
Filling the Cooker
A slow cooker should be filled no less than half full and no more than two-thirds full to allow for optimum cooking. Vegetables cook slower than meat and poultry in a slow cooker so if using them, put the vegetables in first. Then add the meat and desired amount of liquid such as broth, water or barbecue sauce. Keep the lid in place, removing only to stir the food or check for doneness. Every time you open the lid, you are increasing the amount of cooking time and lowering the temperature in the slow cooker.
Cooker Setting
Most cookers have two or more settings. Foods take different times to cook depending upon the setting used. Certainly, foods will cook faster on high than on low. However, for all-day cooking or for less-tender cuts, you may want to use the low setting.

If possible, turn the cooker on the highest setting for the first hour of cooking time and then to low or the setting called for in your recipe. However, it's safe to cook foods on low the entire time — if you're leaving for work, for example, and preparation time is limited.

While food is cooking and once it's done, food will stay safe as long as the cooker is operating.
Power Outage
If you are not at home during the entire slow-cooking process and the power goes out, throw away the food even if it looks done.

If you are at home, finish cooking the ingredients immediately by some other means: on a gas stove, on the outdoor grill or at a house where the power is on.

When you are at home, and if the food was completely cooked before the power went out, the food should remain safe up to two hours in the cooker with the power off.
Leftover storage
Store leftovers in shallow covered containers and refrigerate within two hours after cooking is finished. Reheating leftovers in a slow cooker is not recommended. Cooked food should be reheated on the stove, in a microwave, or in a conventional oven until it reaches 165 °F. Then the hot food can be placed in a preheated slow cooker to keep it hot for serving—at least 140 °F as measured with a food thermometer.

Refer to the April 5th blog: “Tips for Slow Cooking by Emily” for more information.

Safe & Happy Slow Cooking!
Dee Lee

Veggies with BowTie Pasta

A versatile dish that can be served alone with crusty bread or a fruit salad is Veggies with BowTie Pasta. If you have meat eaters in your family, consider a lean cut of meat for a lighter meal with fewer calories. Look to Dana’s blog on May 11th for tips and hints on adding protein to your dish without drying it out.

What makes this dish so versatile is the assortment of vegetables you can add to it. I change up the vegetables on a regular basis and it looks like a completely different meal. If you are short on time during the week, think about cutting up the vegetables and preparing your pasta ahead of time. Then when you get home, all you have to do is assemble the dish and sauté the vegetables, thus adding vegetables to your dinner table and making it a nutrient rich meal.

Safe Handling Tips for Vegetables and Fruits:
Each year, people get sick from foods that have not been properly handled, refrigerated, or cooked. If food is not handled properly, germs can grow to levels that make people sick.

Providing consumers with safe, wholesome fruits and vegetables is the first priority of farmers and produce managers. Fruits and vegetables can pick up dust and soil as they are being harvested, handled, packed, and shipped. They may also have trace amounts of chemicals and bacteria on the outer tissues that can be removed by washing. Consumers play an important role in making sure the food they eat is good for them and their families.

At the store: Look for fresh-looking fruits and vegetables that are not bruised, shriveled, moldy, or slimy. Do not purchase anything that smells bad, and do not buy packaged vegetables that look slimy. Remember, if it’s not in great shape at the store, you cannot make it any better!

Buy only what you need that can be used within a few days. Apples, potatoes, and citrus fruits can be stored longer. Handle produce gently at the store. Keep produce on top in the cart (putting groceries on top of produce can bruise it).

At home: Put produce away promptly. Keep most of your produce in the crisper. It has a slightly higher humidity than the rest of the refrigerator, which is better for fruits and vegetables. Throw away any produce that has been kept too long, or if it is moldy or slimy. Remember to keep all cut fruits and vegetables covered in the refrigerator.

Germs can adhere to the surface of produce and can be passed to the flesh when cut (cross contamination). The most important thing you can do is wash all fruits and vegetables in clean drinking water before eating, even if you do not plan to eat the skin, such as melons or oranges. Wash the produce just before you plan to use it, not when you put it away. However, lettuce can be rinsed before refrigerating to help maintain crispness. Washing in slightly warm water (not HOT) brings out the flavor and aroma of the fruit or vegetable you are preparing.

Temperature: All firm fruits and vegetables, such as apples, pears, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and avocados, should be washed in water between 80 and 110 degrees Fahrenheit.

Spraying: The best method for washing ripe or fragile berry fruits--strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, and blueberries--is by spraying with a kitchen sink sprayer. Use a colander so you can gently turn the fruit as you spray.

Immersion: If you do not have a sink sprayer, berries and soft fruit should be placed in a wire basket or colander and then into a 5 to 8 quart pot of warm water. Move the basket in and out of the water several times. Change the water until the water remains clear. Do this process quickly. If the fruit absorbs too much water, it will lose flavor, texture, and aroma.

Dry: Dry with a paper towel. Greens, such as spinach, chard, kale, and collards should be cooked while wet, immediately after washing.

Cold Water Washing: Produce used in salads, such as lettuce, radishes, carrots, etc., should be washed in the coldest tap water available to maintain crispness. To get maximum crispness, immerse the greens in a mixture of ice cubes and water about a half-hour before serving.

Do not use detergent when washing fruits and vegetables. The detergent residues will be left on the fruits and vegetables. Produce items are porous and will absorb the detergent. The Food and Drug Administration has not labeled detergent to be used on foods.

In addition to washing, you should:

• Peel and discard outer leaves or rinds. Scrub hearty vegetables, such as potatoes and carrots, if you want to eat the fiber and nutrient rich skin.
• Clean surfaces, utensils, and hands after touching raw meat and poultry and before you use them on fresh produce.
• Keep refrigerators clean and cold (under 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Cover and refrigerate produce you have cut.
• Wash your hands thoroughly after using the toilet or changing diapers, and before preparing food.
• Read and follow label instructions such as "Keep Refrigerated" or "Use By" (a certain date).
• Keep prepared fruit salads or other cut produce items in the refrigerator until just before serving. Discard cut produce items if they have been out of the refrigerator for more than four hours.

Enjoy Dinner Tonight!
Dee Lee